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主语从句例句带翻译 高考英语三大从句是哪些,你分得清吗

主语从句例句带翻译

主语从句  1.主语从句主要有三类:  (1) 由连词that引导的主语从句.  例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.  你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的.  That you are so indifferent bothers me.  你如此冷淡使我很烦恼.  That she survived the accident is a miracle.  她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹.  (2) 用连接代词或连接副词if, whether 引导的主语从句.  例如: Which of them escaped from the prison is still a mystery.  他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的,仍然是个谜.  When they will come hasn’t been made pubic.  他们什么时候来还不知道.  Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.  她来不来都无关紧要.  (3) 用关系代词引导的主语从句.  例如:What you need is more practice.  你所需要的是更多的训练.  What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这事.  Whatever we do is to serve the people.  我们无论做什么都是为人民服务. 

高考英语三大从句是哪些,你分得清吗

1. 名词性从句:在句子中起名词性作用,如主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句。 2. 定语从句:在复合句中起定语作用,修饰名词或名词性短语等名词性结构。 3. 状语从句:在复合句中起状语作用,一般由连接词引导,修饰动词、形容词或副词。英语从句 其作用 其实就相当于一个单词 名词性从句 相当于一个名词 定语从句相当于一个形容词 状语从句相当于一个副词 根据 从句在整个句子中 所起的作用 来判断 是什么从句 如 the man that told me the news that i passed the exam was so kind that i wanted to thank him. 这句话的主语 是the man 谓语是 was so kind 那个人非常好 that told me the news that i passed the exam 这是定语从句 他告诉我 我考试通过了的消息在这个定语从句中 又包含了 一个 名词性从句 作同位语 即同位语从句that i passed the exam that i wanted to thank him这是结果状语从句 我想感谢他

whomever 主语从句

从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,故而这4种从句又通称名词性从句。状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、方位状语从句和时间状语从句。
1.主语从句(Subject Clause):用作主语的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
2.表语从句(Predicative Clause):用作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。
3.宾语从句(Object Clause):在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.
第一部分
一:时态
1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。
2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
二:宾语从句的连接词
①从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
例句:
He told that he would go to the college the next year
他告诉我他下一年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试.
②连接代词
连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.

形式主语和强调句的区别

1、判别方法不同
主语从句中 It is / was 后通常有名词或形容词作表语,而强调句型中 It is/ was 后是对主语、宾语或状语的强调成分。其判别方法是去掉强调句式结构或经过语序调整后,原句仍成立。这也是强调句型与主语从句及其它句式的重要区别之一。
2、侧重点不同
It is difficult to answer the question。It在句子中做形式主语,其真实主语是answer the question,即原句为Answer the question is difficult,用It做主语是为了保持句子平衡。
It was here that I came,这是强调句。原句应为I came here.用强调句是为了强调here这个地方。
3、作用和潜在逻辑不同
强调句型是用来强调句子中的某种成分的,我们经常见到的是强调主语、宾语或者状语,而没有见到过强调谓语的情况,如果强调的是谓语,去掉后剩下的怎么能成一个完整的句子。相对来说,形式主语的作用则是,因为原先句子的主语过长,为了避免头重脚轻的现象,所以发明了这个“形式主语”。

也就是说it不是真正的主语,而只是形式上的,真正的主语是其“指代”的that或to do,你可以理解为强调句型的这种结构是加在一个完整的句子上的,表明的是对be之后的部分的强调,同时,be之后的部分与that之后的部分是有相互作用关系的;最后,强调句型中的be根本不说明it的任何性质。
4、性质不同
形式主语是动词不定式的一种,它也是逻辑主语, 可以把它归类到逻辑主语的第一种(不定式的逻辑主语) 用作宾语的不定式,用作目的状语,用作结果状语的不定式都是属于不定式的大概念里面的。
强调句,是基本语法 ,是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。英语常用的强调结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)..."。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who。指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。
参考资料:
搜狗百科-形式主语
搜狗百科-强调句

在宾语从句中,当主句是现在完成时时,从句应该是什么时态

时态一致(即主句的时态与从句的时态相一致) <1>宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定. I know he lives in Xian 我知道他住在西安 I know he lived in Xian several years ago.我知道他几年前住在西安. I know he has lived in Xian for ten years. 我知道他住在西安有十年了. <2>宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态,那么从句的时态一定要用相应的过去进态.即: 一般现在时----一般过去时 一般将来时---- 过去将来时 现在进行时 ----过去进行时 现在完成时 ---- 进去完成时 Lin Tao konos (现在时) who lives (现在时) here. Lin Tao knew (过去时) who [u]lived (进去时) here. He has said (现在完成时) that he has seen it . He said that he had seen it . I say that she is reading I said that she was reading

which可以引导主语从句吗?

if可以引导主语从句吗?
answer:可以,但不能用于句首代"if"引导的主语从句.
补充:
"whether"与"if"都可以做“是否”讲引导名词从句,其区别如下
if
作"是否"讲时
1.不能用在句首
2.不能引导主,表,同从句
3.可以引导宾语从句,但不用在介词之后
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学习进步!

如何区分定语从句的主从句

1 Ive found a shop. The shop has everything we need. 其实不是很难,例如第一句,I就是主句的主语,这样就是:Ive found a shop which has everything we need. 2.Yesterday I bought a book which is really hard to understand. 当然你也可以说:The book I bought yesterday is really hard to understand.

在定语从句中as可以做主语吗?

as 并不是定语从句中的引导词,下面是我给学生上定语从句用的资料,你可以看一下,不会的可以问我
定语从句
定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分
如:I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower. (中beautiful就是定语)
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后
如:I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
定语从句的连接词:
连接代词:who、which、whom、whose、that
连接副词:when、where、why
一. 定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如:
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。
作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如:
I don’t like people who talk much but do little. The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作宾语:
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3. 作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如:
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作状语
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. This is the house where I was born.
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如:
The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如:
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate? Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如:
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如:
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5.that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如:
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如:
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如:
This is the house where we lived last year. The factory where his father works is in the east of the city
四. 关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如:
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题:
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况:
(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如: All that he said is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如: He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如: He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。 This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如: He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

高中英语,Who能否引导表语从句?请给出例句,最好是高考真题。

Of course.
eg. The problem is who should be responsible for the task.(问题是谁应该为这项工作负责。)

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