如何做好中译英翻译题

一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型
中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。
二、明确考核要点、选择词语搭配
在高考翻译题中，我们也不难发现，每一句常含有二、三个词语搭配，翻译时稍不注意就会失分。因此，在做每一道中译英题时，首先要确定句中几组(个)动词或动词词组，然后选定恰当的词语以及相应的搭配，尤其要注意括号内所给词语的准确运用。
三、确定时态和语态、注意前后呼应
时态语态一直是英语考试中考查的重点。在高考英语翻译中，每句一般都含有二三个动词或动词词组，因此，正确的思路应该是首先浏览全句中文，考生要能够做到根据句中的时间状语和字里行间所给出的提示来定位一个基本时态，即主句的动词时态，而其他动词必须与之呼应。
四、了解文化差异、避免中式英语
作为中学生，在学习英语时，特别应该注重中英文表述习惯的不同之处，克服母语造成的潜在障碍，在做中译英题时，切忌将两种语言对等地进行交换，尤其是对成语、俗语的翻译，否则就贻笑大方了。
五、检查
在整个句子翻译好之后，检查很重要。因为英语对我们中国的学生来说毕竟是门外语，在做翻译练习时，学生的注意力比较多的都集中在中文的句子里，十几年的母语习惯经常会在不经意间干扰我们进行正确的翻译。所以要想保证翻译的句子得满分，检查这一环节必不可少。

(汉译英)翻译一小段英语短文 关于指南针的发明

The mankind take the bearings to mainly depend the sun before the mariners compass invent, moon etc. heavenly body, perhaps mountain stone tree etc. marking thing, however, these meanses for taking the bearings all has it to limit sex: is taken the bearings by heavenly body under the bad weather environment and then cant carry out, for example rainy day, fog day, cloudy day.But depend marking a thing to take the bearings can limit at inside small scope.
Afterwards people discover the south North Pole characteristic of loadstone but invented mariners compass.Can take the bearings accurately under any environment thus.
Mariners compass the biggest contribution is to promote maritime development, transport at the sea of flourishing and discover New Continent etc. the mariners compasses all perform feats

英语翻译含税，不含税，英文怎么说

价格是否含税应在价格之后注上如下内容： 含税价格： （VAT　inclusive）　（含增值税），“VAT”为“Value　Added　Tax”的缩写。 （GST　inclusive）　（含商品及服务税），“GST”为“Goods　and　Services　Tax”的缩写。 不含税价格： （Tax　excluded）　（不含税） 有时可以把两种价格并列，以便客户作出选择。如： Price：　￥100　per　unit　（Tax　excluded），　or　￥115　per　unit　（GST　inclusive） ［价格：　每件100元（不含税），或每件115元（含商品及服务税）。］ price before/after taxation 税前/后价 price without tax But there is no tax savings on the year s earnings 但是这个年收入是不含税的储蓄。 But there is no tax savings on the year s earnings 但是这个年收入的存款是不含税的。 2 persons , extra bed at 18 euros per night 加床每间夜18欧元。不含税。 We would like to know the price exclusive of tax of your pda 我们想要知道你们的pda不含税的价格。 All prices excl . sales tax 不含税价格:所有价格不含税 All esd prices are fob rmb price without tax ， and the payment terms is l / c 委托人所有价格均为人民币不含税fob价格,定单结算方式为l / c 。 The photo is just for reference . when your order is more than 10 pieces , you can enjoy a wholesale price . the wholesale price is settled , not including tax and shipping fee 所有商品都是以实物拍摄，统一批发价，不含税和运费。款到发货。十件起批，可混批。 According to determined ore dressing technology , we have studied the building of the dressing - works for technology and economy and conclude that if the iron ore dressing - works will be set up , which could produce 138 , 000 tons of iron ore fine at the cost of 204 . 92rmb yuan / mt ( without taxes ) for jisco . its raw material is the lean iron ore and high phosphor content iron ore in stock 根据确定的选矿流程进行了选矿厂方案的技术经济、建厂条件、公辅设施论证，得出：如果投资建厂，可利用黑鹰山堆存贫矿和高磷富矿，每年为酒钢供应成本为204 . 92元吨(不含税)的13 . 8万吨铁精粉，经济效益和社会效益较为显著，建议酒钢公司在资金容许的条件下可以投资黑鹰山选矿厂建设。 Taxation rebate is a mechanism that entitles the enterprises or companies , based on the laws and regulations of a country , to get back some indirect tax from the government after exporting their products , value added tax and excise tax for example , so that they could sell their products in the international market at a more competitive price . generally , the mechanism is implemented in the hope that the export sales of the whole country would be improved , and the macro economic condition could be ameliorated as a result 出口退税是指一个国家根据本国税收法律的规定,对已经报关离境的出口商品,将其在出口前生产和流通各环节已经缴纳的国内增值税或消费税等流转间接税的税款退还给出口企业,使出口商品以不含税的价格进入国际市场,从而促进该国的对外出口贸易,同时调节与控制经济运行的做法。

英语翻译【汉译英】

1. I planed to join his party, but he didnt invite me, therefore, I could just stay at home and learned English. 

2. Although I didnt weep the floor, the teacher said that he could do it for me, so I felt very relax.

3. The person that waiting for me at the door was walking around. He must be tire of waiting for me. But Mr. Pan didnt dismiss the class yet.

4. Mr. Pans class was very interesting, but he always prolonged classes, which made me very angry.

5. Write 5 sentences a day can help me learn more, such as words and grammars.